Oaxaca is Mexico's fifth largest state with 95,363 km2 of which 597 km are part of the pacific coast line and a population of over 3.5 million inhabitants. Their most important freeways connect the State with Puebla, Mexico City, Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas. Oaxaca's economy is based on agriculture, tourism, livestock and crafted arts.
Oaxaca is considered a Cultural Heritage of the World by the UNESCO. The state has 3 international airports in Oaxaca City, Huatulco, Puerto Escondido and 2 airports offering local regional and national destinations in Loma Bonita and Ixtepec.
It strongest sectors are: commerce, tourism, services which represent 70% of the states PIB. The industrial sector runs second with 20%. Inflation and unemployment rates are below the national average or media in these matters.
The “Foreign Direct Investment Magazine of the Financial Times” considered that Oaxaca is the state with the best cost efficiency in the country. The textile industry could be an example: weekly based salaries are 100 pesos (US$8.00) to 300 pesos (US$24.00) pesos below other states like Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Baja California, Puebla and Yucatan.
Title II of the ISR Law, which regulates how legal entities should calculate their taxes, is complex and in many cases there are specific rules for particular situations. Despite this, in this section we briefly describe the procedure. Income tax is calculated by fiscal years which, as a general rule, coincide with the calendar year. The income tax rate is 28 percent. There is also a requirement to make provisional monthly tax payments for the annual tax incurred during the fiscal year.
{mosimage} Mexico has a federal system, copied from that of the United States of America and, just as in all federal systems, there are powers reserved for the Federal Government, powers reserved for the States, and concurrent powers.
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This federal system is also reflected in the ability to impose taxes in Mexico, since in accordance with our Constitution, certain taxes can only be imposed by the Federal Government, others can only be imposed by the States, and others can be imposed by either the Federal Government or the States.
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As a result of the above, tax matters in Mexico can be analyzed from three angles: (a) federal taxes, (b) local taxes, and (c) the international aspect.
Currently, recycling is part of the city's informal economy, carried out by a combination of garbage collectors who separate and sell the goods for their own profit, scavengers who sell materials they find in landfills, nonprofit organizations and companies in the recycling business.
{mosimage}San Luis Potosi has been one of Mexico’s bright spots over the past three years. Although it is a small market, it is home to some of the largest and fastest growing manufacturing companies in the country. San Luis Potosi is centrally located along the NAFTA Highway mid-way between Mexico City and the border and has good access to the major ocean ports on both coasts. The city has abundant industrial land and a dedicated, although slightly under skilled, labor pool. Recent growth has made San Luis an institutional real estate market and its small size does not prohibit it from being considered a tier 1 market in Mexico.
{mosimage}Aguascalientes is a second tier manufacturing market in Mexico. Its location off of the NAFTA Highway makes transportation somewhat difficult both for northbound products and those heading into central Mexico. However, there are some major operations located in the city and the skilled labor force and lower production costs will continue to attract new companies. Nissan is the biggest story in town and has recently attracted some new mid-sized suppliers to the area. We expect this city to grow, but not at a pace comparable to the El Bajio region or cities with better transportation access.
The state of Puebla is known for its natural resources, archeological sites, historical buildings, its gastronomy, and above all, it’s industrial leadership, qualified labor, the innovation of its companies and the State’s commitment to the integral development of all its region.
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