The Pueblos Magicos (Magic Towns) program was initiated by the Mexican government to help preserve towns that embodied the best of Mexican culture, history and tradition. Launched in 2001, the program provides financial assistance to places that "reflect the beauty of traditional Mexican culture" according to Tourism Secretary Rodolfo Elizondo. The program has met with stunning success in terms of increasing tourism and bringing a much needed cash injection into these areas. Currently, there are 34 towns that are officially listed as Pueblos Magicos. If you want to experience Mexico's rich history and architectural past then these places are definitely worth visiting.
Nestled amongst rolling green fields and pine forests, the town of Tapalpa provides the perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of the modern-day city. Lying 90 kilometers south of Guadalajara - the nation's second-biggest urban center - it is impossible to mistake the red-thatched roofs of Tapalpa for anywhere else. The air is clean and fresh, as it should be for a town situated 2,200 meters above sea-level, while the surrounding ample open spaces are ideal for nature walks and horse-riding.
The name Tapalpa comes from the Nahuatl world Tlapalpan meaning the "land of colors" which is a true reflection of the town's beauty. Despite it's tiny population - around 16,000 according to the latest census figures - Tapalpa has been the birthplace to several famous figures including the mother of Mexican revolutionary hero Emiliano Zapata. It also boasts a rich literary vein providing the inspiration to writers and poets such as Raúl Quintero Parra, Cipriano Campos Alatorre and Luis Enrique Bracamontes.
Tapalpa's fresh springs are renowned throughout the whole region and explains why the area is so rich in flora and fauna. There are four important wells within the city - De las Culebras, Del Tecolote, Del Perro and La Colorado - and local residents to this day come to collect water from them which according to folklore is renowned for its healing qualities. During the last few centuries the worship of the indigenous deity Atlquiahuitl - the God of water - has become popular in the region. Statues of Atlquiahuitl who is represented in the form of a sparrowhawk can be seen dotted throughout the town.
As with all Pueblos Magicos, the town's centerpiece attraction is the local church which was built in 1650 and is a wonderful example of neoclassical architecture. The Parroquia de San Antonio was designed and built by Fransican monks and is noted for its massive interior and opulent stone arches.
Because of Tapalpa's high altitude, the climate hovers around 16 centigrade or 61 Fahrenheit all year round with the temperature dropping considerably at night. Therefore it's recommended to take warm clothing.
Locals also recommend that visitors should take a tour of the town and the surrounding region - known as Sierra de Tapalpa - on horseback to experience the panoramic scenery and the "magic atmosphere" that the territory is famously associated with.
Tourist Offices
Jalisco Tourism Secretariat Av. Morelos 102, Plaza Tapatia, Centro Guadalajara, Jalisco Tel: (333)668 1602 www.jalisco.gob.mx
Desperately in need of a quick trade route between Southeast Asia and the Mexican Pacific in order to better compete with the British, among other European rivals, Philip II of Spain ordered the conquest of the Philippines, his namesake, and of the Molucca or "Spice" Islands, during the mid-16th century.
The landscape along the "Highway of the Sun," that places Mexico City within a scant three hours of Acapulco, is especially dazzling after the Querendes tunnel, with its palmetto forest, organ and candlestick cactus canefields - often tipped with frail, heather-like flowers - stretching into the distance, wide riverbeds and mesquite-covered red rock hills. We are entering the "Hot Country," where the sun like a hammer on the devil's anvil is king.
Itzamná, supreme Mayan deity in Northern Yucatan, is credited not only with founding the grandiose ceremonial center that later became the Peninsula's greatest monastery, but he also founded religion and the priesthood. He discovered the cultivation and application of henequen fiber, for the ropes, mats and clothing on which the local economy was based.
Actually another world, as different from the central plateau as it possibly can be, Monterrey is considerably more than business and industry, though its well-earned fame does seem to center on steel, cement, paper, beer, glass and banking.
Everyone in México City, especially those who drive south on the Periférico or look west from a tower in Lomas, is familiar with the silhouette - like a crooked bracket lain sideways - of the Ajusco.
Mayapan was considered the last Mayan capital, at least within Mexican territory. It was undoubtedly the final, urban center just before the Spanish conquest - what academics insist on calling, euphemistically at best, the "contact period."
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The Pueblos Magicos (Magic Towns) program was initiated by the Mexican government to help preserve towns that embodied the best of Mexican culture, history and tradition. Launched in 2001, the program provides financial assistance to places that "reflect the beauty of traditional Mexican culture" according to Tourism Secretary Rodolfo Elizondo. The program has met with stunning success in terms of increasing tourism and bringing a much needed cash injection into these areas. Currently, there are 34 towns that are officially listed as Pueblos Magicos. If you want to experience Mexico's rich history and architectural past then these places are definitely worth visiting.
